Brown Vs Board Of Education Essay

However, it required him to sit apart from the rest of his class, eat at a separate time and table from white students, etc.

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Mc Laurin employed Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund to argue his case, a case which eventually went to the U. While the facts of each case are different, the main issue in each was the constitutionality of state-sponsored segregation in public schools. When the cases came before the Supreme Court in 1952, the Court consolidated all five cases under the name of Brown v. Marshall personally argued the case before the Court. Furthermore, relying on sociological tests, such as the one performed by social scientist Kenneth Clark, and other data, he also argued that segregated school systems had a tendency to make black children feel inferior to white children, and thus such a system should not be legally permissible.

Once again, Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund handled these cases. Although he raised a variety of legal issues on appeal, the most common one was that separate school systems for blacks and whites were inherently unequal, and thus violate the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U. Meeting to decide the case, the Justices of the Supreme Court realized that they were deeply divided over the issues raised.

Although it acknowledged some of the plaintiffs'/plaintiffs claims, a three-judge panel at the U. District Court that heard the cases ruled in favor of the school boards. While most wanted to reverse Plessy and declare segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional, they had various reasons for doing so.

Unable to come to a solution by June 1953 (the end of the Court's 1952-1953 term), the Court decided to rehear the case in December 1953.

Houston, together with Thurgood Marshall, devised a strategy to attack Jim Crow laws by striking at them where they were perhaps weakest—in the field of education.

Although Marshall played a crucial role in all of the cases listed below, Houston was the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund while .

One particular organization that fought for racial equality was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) founded in 1909.

For about the first 20 years of its existence, it tried to persuade Congress and other legislative bodies to enact laws that would protect African Americans from lynchings and other racist actions.

Citizens are expected to understand the rules that our government has presented to us, abide by these rules for our own well being and freedom, and serve our communities and government back.

In 1789, the Constitution of the United States was ratified.